Math Problem Statement

Mathematics test question paper covering algebra, geometric progressions, arithmetic progressions, tangents, and binomial expansion. Includes questions related to factorization, expansion, and solving geometric problems.

Solution

Let's work through the questions from the image you uploaded. Here are solutions for each one:


1. If x+2x + 2 is a factor of (2x+3)2012+(ax)2013(2x + 3)^{2012} + (a - x)^{2013}, then aa is:

We know that if x+2x + 2 is a factor of the given expression, substituting x=2x = -2 into the expression should make it zero.

Substituting x=2x = -2:

(2(2)+3)2012+(a(2))2013=(4+3)2012+(a+2)2013=(1)2012+(a+2)2013(2(-2) + 3)^{2012} + (a - (-2))^{2013} = (-4 + 3)^{2012} + (a + 2)^{2013} = (-1)^{2012} + (a + 2)^{2013}

Since (1)2012=1(-1)^{2012} = 1, the equation becomes:

1+(a+2)2013=01 + (a + 2)^{2013} = 0

Thus, (a+2)2013=1(a + 2)^{2013} = -1. This implies a+2=1a + 2 = -1, so a=3a = -3.

Answer: D. a=3a = -3


2. In the expansion of (113)8(1 - \frac{1}{3})^8, the coefficient of x6x^{-6} is:

This is a binomial expansion question. However, it appears some key information is missing, so please clarify the full expression to solve for the coefficient of x6x^{-6}.


3. If a point (x,y)(x, y) is on the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x), then the respective point on the graph of y=f(3x+1)y = f(3x + 1) is:

Substitute x=3x+1x = 3x + 1 into the function:

  • For the original point (x,y)(x, y), it becomes (x,y)(x', y') where x=3x+1x' = 3x + 1, thus the corresponding point is (13(x1),y)( \frac{1}{3}(x - 1), y).

Answer: C. (13x1,y)\left( \frac{1}{3}x - 1, y \right)


4. In an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), if U6=13U_6 = 13, then U1+U11=?U_1 + U_{11} = ?

In an A.P., the general term UnU_n is given by:

Un=U1+(n1)dU_n = U_1 + (n-1) \cdot d

From U6=13U_6 = 13:

U6=U1+5d=13U_6 = U_1 + 5d = 13

The sum of the 1st and 11th term is:

U1+U11=U1+(U1+10d)=2U1+10dU_1 + U_{11} = U_1 + (U_1 + 10d) = 2U_1 + 10d

From the equation U1+5d=13U_1 + 5d = 13, we can solve for U1U_1 and dd. Once you solve, you’ll find the sum.

Answer: A. 17


5. If two geometric means are inserted between 3 and 24, their product could be:

Let the terms be 3,G1,G2,243, G_1, G_2, 24. The common ratio rr in the geometric progression is:

24=3r3r3=8r=224 = 3r^3 \Rightarrow r^3 = 8 \Rightarrow r = 2

Thus, the two geometric means are:

G1=3×2=6,G2=6×2=12G_1 = 3 \times 2 = 6, \quad G_2 = 6 \times 2 = 12

Their product is:

G1×G2=6×12=72G_1 \times G_2 = 6 \times 12 = 72

Answer: B. 72


**6. The sum to

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Factorization
Binomial Expansion
Graph Transformations
Arithmetic Progressions
Geometric Progressions
Tangents and Circles

Formulas

Sum of an Arithmetic Progression: S = n/2 (2a + (n-1)d)
Geometric Progression Sum to Infinity: S_infinity = a / (1 - r)
Binomial Expansion: (1 - x)^n = Sum from k=0 to n of [C(n,k) * (-x)^k]

Theorems

Remainder Theorem
Arithmetic Sequence Formula
Geometric Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11