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Level 9 0 /9 skills Course: Geometry (FL B.E.S.T.)

Unit 5 Quiz 2 Math>Geometry (FL B.E.S.T.)>Relationships in triangles and quadrilaterals>Quiz 2 © 2024 Khan Academy Terms of usePrivacy PolicyCookie Notice

Quiz 2 Google Classroom Microsoft Teams Share to Microsoft Teams Problem Given:

[\overleftrightarrow{BD}] is the perpendicular bisector of segment

[\overline{AC}].

[\overline{BD}] is [3] units long.

[\overline{AC}] is [8] units long. Naomi was asked to show that point [D] is equidistant from points [A] and [C]. Line segment A C with line B D being a perpendicular bisector at point B. [C] [D] [A] [B] Fill in the blanks in Naomi's solution. Since

[\overleftrightarrow{BD}] bisects

[\overline{AC}], we know that both

[\overline{AB}] and

[\overline{BC}] are units long. We are given that

[\overline{BD}] is [3] units long.

[\overleftrightarrow{BD}] is perpendicular to

[\overline{AC}], so [\triangle ABD] is a right triangle. Applying the Pythagorean theorem to [\triangle ABD] shows that the length of the hypotenuse is units. We can follow a similar process on [\triangle CBD] to show that

have the same length, so point [D] must be equidistant from points [A] and [C].

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Solution

Let’s walk through the missing steps in Naomi’s solution.

Given:

  • BD\overleftrightarrow{BD} is the perpendicular bisector of segment AC\overline{AC}.
  • AC\overline{AC} is 8 units long, meaning it’s split equally by the bisector.
  • BD\overline{BD} is 3 units long.

Fill-in-the-blank solution:

  1. BD\overleftrightarrow{BD} bisects AC\overline{AC}, so both AB\overline{AB} and BC\overline{BC} are
    4 units long (half of 8).

  2. We are given that BD\overline{BD} is 3 units long.

  3. BD\overleftrightarrow{BD} is perpendicular to AC\overline{AC}, so ABD\triangle ABD is a right triangle.

  4. Applying the Pythagorean theorem to ABD\triangle ABD:

    AB^2 + BD^2 = AD^2 \quad \text{(hypotenuse is AD)}

    Substituting:

    42+32=AD24^2 + 3^2 = AD^2 16+9=AD216 + 9 = AD^2 AD2=25AD=25=5AD^2 = 25 \quad \Rightarrow \quad AD = \sqrt{25} = 5

    So, the hypotenuse ADAD is 5 units long.

  5. A similar process can be applied to CBD\triangle CBD, where:

    • BC=4BC = 4 units, BD=3BD = 3 units.
    • By the Pythagorean theorem, CD=5CD = 5 units.

Thus, both ADAD and CDCD are 5 units long, which means that point DD is equidistant from points AA and CC.


Final Answer:

  • AB\overline{AB} and BC\overline{BC} are 4 units long.
  • The hypotenuse is 5 units long.
  • Both distances ADAD and CDCD are equal, so point DD is equidistant from AA and CC.

Do you need further clarification or help with the geometry concepts?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How does the Pythagorean theorem apply to other right triangles?
  2. What are the properties of a perpendicular bisector in any triangle?
  3. Can two triangles with the same side lengths be different in shape?
  4. How would the result change if AC\overline{AC} were a different length?
  5. What is the relationship between a bisector and the symmetry of a figure?

Tip: Always identify the right triangle's hypotenuse and apply the Pythagorean theorem carefully.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Perpendicular Bisectors
Right Triangles

Formulas

Pythagorean Theorem: \(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Properties of Perpendicular Bisectors

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10