Math Problem Statement
Given the number sequence 8, 4, 0, 4, ..... Then the generalized form of the number sequence in algebraic form is....
Solution
The given sequence is , and we are asked to find a generalized algebraic form.
Let’s analyze the pattern of the sequence:
- The 1st term is ,
- The 2nd term is ,
- The 3rd term is ,
- The 4th term is .
It appears to oscillate between decreasing and increasing, so let's hypothesize a formula of the form:
Where:
- determines the amplitude,
- and adjust the phase and periodicity,
- shifts the entire sequence vertically if needed.
- The sequence seems to have periodicity of 4, as the 5th term is expected to repeat the 1st term. So, we assume to give a period of 4.
- The maximum value (at ) is 8, suggesting , and the minimum (at ) is 0, suggesting no vertical shift (i.e., ).
Thus, the formula becomes:
This represents the oscillating pattern with a period of 4, shifting between 8, 4, 0, and 4.
Would you like further details on how the cosine pattern was chosen? Here are some related questions:
- Can you explain how periodicity works in sequences?
- What if the sequence has a different starting point?
- How do sine and cosine functions model oscillating sequences?
- What is the role of phase shifts in such formulas?
- Can we model the sequence using other methods like recursion?
Tip: Understanding cosine functions can help in modeling many periodic or oscillating sequences effectively.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Trigonometry
Periodic Sequences
Formulas
a_n = A * cos(Bn + C) + D
a_n = 4 * cos(π/2 * (n - 1)) + 4
Theorems
Cosine function periodicity
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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