Math Problem Statement

Given the number sequence 8, 4, 0, 4, ..... Then the generalized form of the number sequence in algebraic form is....

Solution

The given sequence is 8,4,0,4,8, 4, 0, 4, \ldots, and we are asked to find a generalized algebraic form.

Let’s analyze the pattern of the sequence:

  • The 1st term is 88,
  • The 2nd term is 44,
  • The 3rd term is 00,
  • The 4th term is 44.

It appears to oscillate between decreasing and increasing, so let's hypothesize a formula of the form:

an=Acos(Bn+C)+Da_n = A \cdot \cos(Bn + C) + D

Where:

  • AA determines the amplitude,
  • BB and CC adjust the phase and periodicity,
  • DD shifts the entire sequence vertically if needed.
  1. The sequence seems to have periodicity of 4, as the 5th term is expected to repeat the 1st term. So, we assume B=π2B = \frac{\pi}{2} to give a period of 4.
  2. The maximum value (at n=1n = 1) is 8, suggesting A=4A = 4, and the minimum (at n=3n = 3) is 0, suggesting no vertical shift (i.e., D=4D = 4).

Thus, the formula becomes:

an=4cos(π2(n1))+4a_n = 4 \cdot \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}(n - 1)\right) + 4

This represents the oscillating pattern with a period of 4, shifting between 8, 4, 0, and 4.

Would you like further details on how the cosine pattern was chosen? Here are some related questions:

  1. Can you explain how periodicity works in sequences?
  2. What if the sequence has a different starting point?
  3. How do sine and cosine functions model oscillating sequences?
  4. What is the role of phase shifts in such formulas?
  5. Can we model the sequence using other methods like recursion?

Tip: Understanding cosine functions can help in modeling many periodic or oscillating sequences effectively.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Trigonometry
Periodic Sequences

Formulas

a_n = A * cos(Bn + C) + D
a_n = 4 * cos(π/2 * (n - 1)) + 4

Theorems

Cosine function periodicity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12