Math Problem Statement

Suppose that you earned a bachelor's degree and now you're teaching high school.The school district offers teachers the opportunity to take a year off to earna master's degree. To achieve this goal, you deposit $2000 at the end of each yearin an annuity that pays 4.5% compounded annually a. After 5 years, you will have approximately $?

Solution

To determine how much you'll have in the annuity after 5 years, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity. The formula is:

FV=P×(1+r)n1rFV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r}

Where:

  • FVFV = future value of the annuity
  • PP = annual deposit (in this case, $2000)
  • rr = interest rate per period (4.5% annually, or 0.045)
  • nn = number of periods (5 years)

Let’s compute this.

FV=2000×(1+0.045)510.045FV = 2000 \times \frac{(1 + 0.045)^5 - 1}{0.045}

First, calculate (1+0.045)5(1 + 0.045)^5:

(1+0.045)5=1.04551.2467(1 + 0.045)^5 = 1.045^5 \approx 1.2467

Now, subtract 1 from this value:

1.24671=0.24671.2467 - 1 = 0.2467

Now, divide by the interest rate r=0.045r = 0.045:

0.24670.0455.4822\frac{0.2467}{0.045} \approx 5.4822

Finally, multiply by the annual deposit of $2000:

FV=2000×5.4822=10,964.40FV = 2000 \times 5.4822 = 10,964.40

So, after 5 years, you will have approximately $10,964.40 in the annuity.

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are five related questions:

  1. How would the amount change if you contributed $2500 annually?
  2. What if the interest rate was increased to 5%?
  3. How much would you have after 10 years under the same conditions?
  4. How would semi-annual compounding affect the future value?
  5. What is the total amount of contributions over the 5 years?

Tip: Increasing the number of periods or the interest rate increases the power of compounding.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Finance
Annuities
Compound Interest

Formulas

Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity: FV = P × [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r

Theorems

Compound Interest Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12