Math Problem Statement

Find the future value of an annuity of $1100 paid at the end of each year for 15 years, if interest is earned at a rate of 8%, compounded annually. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $

Solution

To find the future value of an annuity where payments are made at the end of each period, we use the future value of an ordinary annuity formula:

FV=P×(1+r)n1rFV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r}

where:

  • P=1100P = 1100: the annual payment,
  • r=0.08r = 0.08: the annual interest rate,
  • n=15n = 15: the number of payments.

Step-by-Step Calculation

  1. Calculate (1+r)n(1 + r)^n: (1+0.08)15=3.1722(1 + 0.08)^{15} = 3.1722

  2. Subtract 1 from the result: 3.17221=2.17223.1722 - 1 = 2.1722

  3. Divide by the interest rate rr: 2.17220.08=27.1525\frac{2.1722}{0.08} = 27.1525

  4. Multiply by the payment amount PP: 1100×27.1525=29867.751100 \times 27.1525 = 29867.75

Final Answer

The future value of the annuity is approximately $29,867.75.

Would you like more details, or have any questions?


Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would the future value change if payments were made at the beginning of each period?
  2. How does the interest rate affect the future value of an annuity?
  3. What would the future value be if the payments were made semiannually instead of annually?
  4. How does the number of years impact the future value in annuities with compound interest?
  5. What is the difference in future value between simple interest and compound interest in this context?

Tip: For annuities, the payment timing (end vs. beginning) affects the future value—payments at the beginning grow more due to additional compounding.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Annuities
Compound Interest
Future Value of Annuities

Formulas

Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity: FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r

Theorems

Compound Interest Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12