Math Problem Statement

If $15,000 is invested at 7 1 half percent sign for 10 years, find the future value if the interest is compounded monthly. Please round the answer to the nearest cent ( two decimal places ).

Solution

To find the future value of an investment compounded monthly, we use the compound interest formula:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}

Where:

  • AA is the future value of the investment.
  • PP is the principal amount (initial investment), which is $15,000.
  • rr is the annual interest rate (as a decimal), which is 7.5%7.5\% or 0.0750.075.
  • nn is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, which is 12 (monthly).
  • tt is the number of years, which is 10.

Now, plug the values into the formula:

A=15000(1+0.07512)12×10A = 15000 \left(1 + \frac{0.075}{12}\right)^{12 \times 10}

First, calculate the monthly interest rate:

0.07512=0.00625\frac{0.075}{12} = 0.00625

Next, calculate the total number of compounding periods:

12×10=12012 \times 10 = 120

Now, calculate the future value:

A=15000(1+0.00625)120=15000(1.00625)120A = 15000 \left(1 + 0.00625\right)^{120} = 15000 \left(1.00625\right)^{120}

A=15000×2.093443A = 15000 \times 2.093443

A31,401.65A \approx 31,401.65

The future value of the investment is approximately $31,401.65.

Would you like more details on any part of this process or have any further questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How would the future value change if the interest rate were compounded quarterly?
  2. What is the total interest earned over the 10-year period?
  3. How would the formula change for continuous compounding?
  4. How would the result change if the investment period was 5 years instead of 10?
  5. How can you determine the interest rate if you only know the principal, future value, and time?

Tip:

Always ensure the interest rate is in decimal form before plugging it into the compound interest formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Exponential Growth
Percentage

Formulas

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Theorems

Compound Interest Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12