Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the function for the indicated value: f(x) = x^2 + 5x - 8; find f(a + 1).

Solution

The function given is f(x)=x2+5x8f(x) = x^2 + 5x - 8, and you are asked to find f(a+1)f(a + 1).

To do this, substitute a+1a + 1 for xx in the function:

f(a+1)=(a+1)2+5(a+1)8f(a + 1) = (a + 1)^2 + 5(a + 1) - 8

Now expand and simplify:

  1. Expand (a+1)2(a + 1)^2: (a+1)2=a2+2a+1(a + 1)^2 = a^2 + 2a + 1

  2. Expand 5(a+1)5(a + 1): 5(a+1)=5a+55(a + 1) = 5a + 5

Now substitute both expansions into the expression for f(a+1)f(a + 1):

f(a+1)=a2+2a+1+5a+58f(a + 1) = a^2 + 2a + 1 + 5a + 5 - 8

Simplify:

f(a+1)=a2+(2a+5a)+(1+58)f(a + 1) = a^2 + (2a + 5a) + (1 + 5 - 8) f(a+1)=a2+7a2f(a + 1) = a^2 + 7a - 2

Thus, f(a+1)=a2+7a2f(a + 1) = a^2 + 7a - 2.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What is f(2)f(2) for the function f(x)=x2+5x8f(x) = x^2 + 5x - 8?
  2. How does substituting a1a - 1 instead of a+1a + 1 affect the outcome?
  3. Can you graph f(x)=x2+5x8f(x) = x^2 + 5x - 8?
  4. What are the zeros (roots) of the function f(x)f(x)?
  5. What is the derivative of f(x)=x2+5x8f(x) = x^2 + 5x - 8?

Tip: When substituting expressions into a function, be careful to expand and simplify correctly to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Substitution
Quadratic Function

Formulas

Quadratic expansion formula: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
Linear multiplication: k(a + b) = ka + kb

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10