Math Problem Statement

Find the monthly payment needed to amortize principal and interest for the fixed-rate mortgage with a loan amount of $230,250, an interest rate of 10%, and a term of 25 years.

Solution

To calculate the monthly payment for a fixed-rate mortgage, we use the standard mortgage formula:

M=Pr(1+r)n(1+r)n1M = P \frac{r(1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n - 1}

Where:

  • MM is the monthly payment.
  • PP is the loan amount (230,250230,250 in this case).
  • rr is the monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12: 10%÷12=0.00833310\% \div 12 = 0.008333).
  • nn is the total number of payments (loan term in years multiplied by 12: 25×12=30025 \times 12 = 300).

Plugging in the values:

M=230,250×0.008333(1+0.008333)300(1+0.008333)3001M = 230,250 \times \frac{0.008333(1 + 0.008333)^{300}}{(1 + 0.008333)^{300} - 1}

Let me calculate this for you. Defining the given values P = 230250 # Loan amount annual_rate = 0.10 # Annual interest rate r = annual_rate / 12 # Monthly interest rate n = 25 * 12 # Total number of payments (25 years)

Monthly payment calculation formula

M = P * (r * (1 + r)**n) / ((1 + r)**n - 1) MThe monthly payment is approximately $2092.28 (rounded to the nearest cent).

Would you like me to explain any part of the calculation in more detail?

Follow-up Questions:

  1. What are the advantages of fixed-rate mortgages compared to variable-rate ones?
  2. How does increasing the loan term affect the monthly payment and total interest paid?
  3. What happens to the monthly payment if the interest rate decreases by 1%?
  4. Can you explain the impact of extra monthly payments on the loan term and interest savings?
  5. How is this formula derived, and what does each component represent?

Tip:

When budgeting for a mortgage, remember to include taxes, insurance, and potential maintenance costs beyond the calculated monthly payment.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Exponential Functions
Financial Mathematics

Formulas

M = P * [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n - 1]

Theorems

Amortization Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12