Math Problem Statement
A population of fish in a pond is described by the logistic function P(t)=2101+e−0.54tPt=2101+e−0.54t, where P(t)Pt is the number of fish in tt years.
Solution
The given logistic function is:
This equation describes the population of fish in a pond as a function of time in years.
Key Features of the Logistic Function:
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Carrying Capacity (Maximum Population): The maximum population the environment can sustain, given by the numerator (210 in this case). As approaches infinity, approaches 210.
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Initial Population: The initial population can be found by substituting into the equation: So, the initial population is 105 fish.
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Growth Rate: The term indicates the rate of change. The coefficient represents the growth rate, and the negative sign indicates that as increases, decreases, which gradually slows down the growth.
Analysis:
- As increases: The exponential term decreases, making the denominator approach 1, and approaches the carrying capacity of 210 fish.
- At : The population is half of the carrying capacity due to the initial exponential term being 1.
Summary of the Population Function:
- Initial Population: 105 fish
- Maximum Population (Carrying Capacity): 210 fish
- Growth Rate: per year
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How does the logistic model differ from an exponential growth model?
- What happens to the population if the growth rate is increased or decreased?
- How can we calculate the time when the population reaches half of the carrying capacity?
- How does the population change as approaches infinity?
- Can the logistic model be used to predict population decline?
Tip: The logistic function is widely used in ecology to model populations that grow rapidly at first but slow down as they approach a maximum limit, reflecting limited resources.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Logistic Function
Exponential Functions
Population Dynamics
Formulas
Logistic Function P(t) = 210 / (1 + e^(-0.54t))
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School
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