Math Problem Statement
Use the standard normal table to find the z-score that corresponds to the given percentile. If the area is not in the table, use the entry closest to the area. If the area is halfway between two entries, use the z-score halfway between the corresponding z-scores. If convenient, use technology to find the z-score. Upper P 20 Click to view page 1 of the table.LOADING... Click to view page 2 of the table.LOADING... Question content area bottom Part 1 The z-score that corresponds to Upper P 20 is enter your response here. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Solution
To find the z-score corresponding to the 20th percentile (P20) using the standard normal distribution table, you follow these steps:
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Find the area under the standard normal curve that corresponds to 0.20, since P20 represents the area to the left of the z-score.
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Locate the closest value to 0.20 in the body of the z-table, which provides cumulative probabilities from the left. The closest area to 0.20 is 0.2005.
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The corresponding z-score for this cumulative probability is -0.84.
Thus, the z-score that corresponds to P20 is -0.84 (rounded to two decimal places).
Would you like further explanation or have any additional questions? Here are five related questions you might find useful:
- How do you interpret a z-score of -0.84 in context of standard normal distribution?
- How can you use technology like a calculator or software to find z-scores more efficiently?
- What is the z-score corresponding to the 50th percentile (P50)?
- How do you calculate a z-score if given a value from a non-standard normal distribution?
- What is the significance of percentiles in statistics?
Tip: When working with z-scores and percentiles, it’s helpful to remember that the standard normal distribution is symmetric around 0, so percentiles less than 50 will correspond to negative z-scores.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Standard Normal Distribution
Percentiles
Formulas
z = (X - μ) / σ
Theorems
Properties of the Standard Normal Distribution
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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