Math Problem Statement
If n(A ∪ B) = 101, n(B) = 74, and n(A ∩ B) = 47, what is n(A)? (Enter answer as a whole number)
Solution
We are given the following information:
We are asked to find , the number of elements in set .
To solve this, we use the principle of inclusion-exclusion:
Substituting the known values:
Simplifying:
Now, solve for :
So, the number of elements in set is .
Would you like further clarification or examples? Here are a few related questions:
- What is the formula for the union of two sets?
- How do you interpret the intersection of two sets in a Venn diagram?
- If , what does this imply about and ?
- Can you calculate , the number of elements in but not in ?
- How would you calculate if you know the cardinalities of and but not their intersection?
Tip: The principle of inclusion-exclusion helps avoid double-counting when calculating the union of two sets.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Set Theory
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
Formulas
n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B)
Theorems
Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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