Math Problem Statement

Find the inverse function of f(x) = 7x - 9 and identify the line of symmetry between f and its inverse.

Solution

The problem asks to find the inverse of the function f(x)=7x9f(x) = 7x - 9, and also mentions that the graphs of ff and f1f^{-1} are symmetric with respect to the line y=y = (a specific value needs to be filled in).

Part (a): Finding the inverse function

Given f(x)=7x9f(x) = 7x - 9, to find the inverse, follow these steps:

  1. Replace f(x)f(x) with yy, so the equation becomes: y=7x9y = 7x - 9
  2. Swap xx and yy to begin finding the inverse: x=7y9x = 7y - 9
  3. Solve for yy: x+9=7yx + 9 = 7y y=x+97y = \frac{x + 9}{7}
  4. Therefore, the inverse function is: f1(x)=x+97f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 9}{7}

Part (b): Symmetry of graphs

The graphs of a function and its inverse are always symmetric with respect to the line y=xy = x. Therefore, the answer for this part is: y=xy = x


To summarize:

  • Part (a): f1(x)=x+97f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 9}{7}
  • Part (b): y=xy = x

Do you need any further details or clarifications?

Here are five related questions to help deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you verify if two functions are inverses of each other?
  2. Why are the graphs of a function and its inverse symmetric with respect to y=xy = x?
  3. Can every function have an inverse? What conditions are necessary for a function to be invertible?
  4. How would you graphically represent both f(x)=7x9f(x) = 7x - 9 and f1(x)f^{-1}(x) on the same coordinate plane?
  5. How does the derivative of a function relate to the derivative of its inverse?

Tip: When finding the inverse of a function, swapping xx and yy is key, but don’t forget to check if the original function is one-to-one to ensure it has an inverse!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inverse Functions
Symmetry in Graphs

Formulas

f(x) = 7x - 9
f^(-1)(x) = (x + 9) / 7

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem
Symmetry of Inverse Functions with respect to y = x

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11