Math Problem Statement

На рисунке изображены графики функций вида f(x) = kx + b, которые пересекаются в точке A. Найдите ординату точки A.

Solution

The task requires us to find the y-coordinate (ordinate) of the intersection point AA of two linear functions given by f(x)=kx+bf(x) = kx + b.

Step 1: Identify the equations of the lines.

From the graph, we see two lines:

  • The orange line passes through the origin O(0,0)O(0, 0), meaning its equation is y=k1xy = k_1x (since b=0b = 0).
  • The blue line crosses the y-axis at y=1y = 1, which gives its equation as y=k2x+1y = k_2x + 1.

Step 2: Find the slopes.

  • For the orange line, the slope can be determined from two points on the graph. It passes through (0,0)(0, 0) and (1,1)(1, 1), so the slope k1k_1 is: k1=1010=1k_1 = \frac{1 - 0}{1 - 0} = 1 Thus, the equation of the orange line is y=xy = x.

  • For the blue line, it passes through the points (1,0)(1, 0) and (0,1)(0, 1). The slope k2k_2 is: k2=0110=1k_2 = \frac{0 - 1}{1 - 0} = -1 So, the equation of the blue line is y=x+1y = -x + 1.

Step 3: Find the intersection point.

To find the coordinates of point AA, set the two equations equal to each other: x=x+1x = -x + 1 Solve for xx: 2x=1x=122x = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{1}{2}

Step 4: Find the y-coordinate of point AA.

Substitute x=12x = \frac{1}{2} into either of the equations (I'll use y=xy = x): y=12y = \frac{1}{2}

Thus, the ordinate of point AA is 12\frac{1}{2}.

Final Answer:

The ordinate of point AA is 12\frac{1}{2}.


Do you have any questions or want more details?
Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do we derive the slope of a line using two points?
  2. Why does the blue line's slope become negative?
  3. Can linear equations with the same slope intersect?
  4. How would the solution change if the lines were parallel?
  5. What happens if one of the lines is vertical?

Tip: Always verify the points used to calculate slopes on a graph carefully to avoid misreading values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form
Graphing

Formulas

y = kx + b (Slope-Intercept Form of a Line)

Theorems

Intersection of Two Lines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10