Math Problem Statement
The straight line is given by the following equation:
x - 7y = 14.
Find the x-intercepts of the line.
Find the y-intercepts of the line.
Find the gradient (slope) of the line.
d. Rewrite given equation into the slope-intercept form.
e. Indicate whether the line rises, falls, is horizontal, or is vertical. Explain your answer.
f. Sketch the line.
Solution
Let's break down the problem step by step:
a) Find the x-intercept
The x-intercept occurs where the line crosses the x-axis. At this point, . So, let's substitute into the equation:
x-intercept: (14, 0)
b) Find the y-intercept
The y-intercept occurs where the line crosses the y-axis. At this point, . So, substitute into the equation:
y-intercept: (0, -2)
c) Find the gradient (slope) of the line
The general form of the equation of a line is , where the slope is given by:
For the equation , and . Therefore, the slope is:
Slope (gradient):
d) Rewrite the given equation into slope-intercept form
The slope-intercept form of a line is , where is the slope and is the y-intercept. Let's solve the given equation for :
Starting with :
Slope-intercept form:
e) Indicate whether the line rises, falls, is horizontal, or is vertical
Since the slope of the line is positive (), the line rises as it moves from left to right.
f) Sketch the line
We have the following points and information:
- x-intercept: (14, 0)
- y-intercept: (0, -2)
- Slope: (meaning the line rises slowly)
The line passes through the points (0, -2) and (14, 0), and it rises slowly as it moves from left to right.
Let me know if you'd like a visual sketch or more information about any of these steps.
Related questions:
- How do you find the slope of a line from a set of two points?
- What is the difference between the general form and slope-intercept form of a line?
- How can you identify the slope of a line from its graph?
- What does a negative slope represent in terms of the line's direction?
- How do you find the equation of a line if you are given the slope and one point?
Tip:
When finding the intercepts, always set the opposite variable (x for the y-intercept, and y for the x-intercept) equal to zero to simplify calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Equations
Intercepts
Slope
Slope-Intercept Form
Formulas
x-intercept: Set y = 0
y-intercept: Set x = 0
Slope (m) = -A / B for the equation Ax + By = C
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Theorems
Slope-Intercept Theorem
Intercept Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9