Math Problem Statement

The straight line is given by the following equation: x - 7y = 14. Find the x-intercepts of the line. Find the y-intercepts of the line.
Find the gradient (slope) of the line.
d. Rewrite given equation into the slope-intercept form. e. Indicate whether the line rises, falls, is horizontal, or is vertical. Explain your answer.
f. Sketch the line.

Solution

Let's break down the problem step by step:

a) Find the x-intercept

The x-intercept occurs where the line crosses the x-axis. At this point, y=0y = 0. So, let's substitute y=0y = 0 into the equation:

x7(0)=14    x=14x - 7(0) = 14 \implies x = 14

x-intercept: (14, 0)

b) Find the y-intercept

The y-intercept occurs where the line crosses the y-axis. At this point, x=0x = 0. So, substitute x=0x = 0 into the equation:

07y=14    7y=14    y=20 - 7y = 14 \implies -7y = 14 \implies y = -2

y-intercept: (0, -2)

c) Find the gradient (slope) of the line

The general form of the equation of a line is Ax+By=CAx + By = C, where the slope mm is given by:

m=ABm = -\frac{A}{B}

For the equation x7y=14x - 7y = 14, A=1A = 1 and B=7B = -7. Therefore, the slope is:

m=17=17m = -\frac{1}{-7} = \frac{1}{7}

Slope (gradient): 17\frac{1}{7}

d) Rewrite the given equation into slope-intercept form

The slope-intercept form of a line is y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept. Let's solve the given equation for yy:

Starting with x7y=14x - 7y = 14:

7y=x+14-7y = -x + 14

y=17x2y = \frac{1}{7}x - 2

Slope-intercept form: y=17x2y = \frac{1}{7}x - 2

e) Indicate whether the line rises, falls, is horizontal, or is vertical

Since the slope of the line is positive (17\frac{1}{7}), the line rises as it moves from left to right.

f) Sketch the line

We have the following points and information:

  • x-intercept: (14, 0)
  • y-intercept: (0, -2)
  • Slope: 17\frac{1}{7} (meaning the line rises slowly)

The line passes through the points (0, -2) and (14, 0), and it rises slowly as it moves from left to right.

Let me know if you'd like a visual sketch or more information about any of these steps.

Related questions:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line from a set of two points?
  2. What is the difference between the general form and slope-intercept form of a line?
  3. How can you identify the slope of a line from its graph?
  4. What does a negative slope represent in terms of the line's direction?
  5. How do you find the equation of a line if you are given the slope and one point?

Tip:

When finding the intercepts, always set the opposite variable (x for the y-intercept, and y for the x-intercept) equal to zero to simplify calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Intercepts
Slope
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

x-intercept: Set y = 0
y-intercept: Set x = 0
Slope (m) = -A / B for the equation Ax + By = C
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem
Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9