Math Problem Statement

На рисунке изображён график f'(x) производной функции f(x). Найди абсциссы точек экстремума. Если таких точек несколько, в ответе укажи их сумму.

Solution

The problem is asking to find the sum of the abscissas (x-coordinates) of the extremum points of f(x)f(x). The graph provided is of f(x)f'(x), the derivative of f(x)f(x).

Key Concept:

  • Critical points (potential extrema) occur when f(x)=0f'(x) = 0 or f(x)f'(x) changes sign.
  • From the graph of f(x)f'(x), we identify where the curve intersects the x-axis, because at these points f(x)=0f'(x) = 0. These are the candidates for extremum points of f(x)f(x).

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Observe the graph of f(x)f'(x) and find where it intersects the x-axis:

    • The graph intersects the x-axis at three points:
      • x=2x = -2
      • x=0x = 0
      • x=2x = 2
  2. Sum the x-coordinates of these points: 2+0+2=0-2 + 0 + 2 = 0


Final Answer:

The sum of the abscissas of the extremum points is 0.


Let me know if you'd like further clarification or explanation! Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What does the sign change of f(x)f'(x) tell us about the nature of extremum points?
  2. How can you determine whether a critical point is a minimum or maximum?
  3. What happens if f(x)f'(x) does not cross the x-axis?
  4. How would the second derivative f(x)f''(x) help in classifying extrema?
  5. What role does concavity play in identifying extrema?

Tip: Always check where f(x)f'(x) changes sign to confirm if a critical point is a local maximum or minimum!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivative
Critical Points
Extrema

Formulas

Critical points occur when f'(x) = 0
Sum of coordinates of extremum points

Theorems

The First Derivative Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12