Math Problem Statement

What is the equation of the line shown in the graph?

Solution

To find the equation of the line shown in the graph, we need to determine the slope (rise over run) and the y-intercept.

  1. Finding the Slope:

    • The line passes through two clear points: (0,4)(0, 4) and (7,0)(7, 0).
    • The slope mm can be calculated by using the formula: m=change in ychange in x=4007=47=47m = \frac{\text{change in y}}{\text{change in x}} = \frac{4 - 0}{0 - 7} = \frac{4}{-7} = -\frac{4}{7}
  2. Finding the Y-intercept:

    • The y-intercept (where the line crosses the y-axis) is at y=4y = 4.
  3. Equation of the Line:

    • The slope-intercept form of a line is y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.
    • Plugging in the values: y=47x+4y = -\frac{4}{7}x + 4

So, the correct answer is: D. y=47x+4y = -\frac{4}{7}x + 4


Would you like further details on any part of the solution?

Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. How do you determine the slope from two points on a line?
  2. What is the significance of the y-intercept in the equation of a line?
  3. How can you convert a line equation from slope-intercept form to standard form?
  4. What happens to the line if you change only the y-intercept?
  5. How do you find the x-intercept of a line given its equation?

Tip: Always plot the points on a graph if you're unsure about the slope—it can help you visualize the rise and run easily.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Slope
Y-intercept
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8