Math Problem Statement

Find the domains of the given rational functions and solve for their excluded values.

Solution

From the photo, I can see a page with handwritten solutions related to functions, their domains, and solving equations for rational functions. Let me break down the contents:

3. Equation:

The equation g(a)=a(a1)a24g(a) = \frac{a(a - 1)}{a^2 - 4} has been simplified to solve for aa. After simplifying, the equation turns into a24=0a^2 - 4 = 0, and factoring gives: (a2)(a+2)=0(a - 2)(a + 2) = 0 So the solutions are a=2a = 2 and a=2a = -2. The domain of this function excludes a=2a = 2 and a=2a = -2, as they make the denominator zero. Thus, the domain is written as: Domain: a(,2)(2,2)(2,)\text{Domain: } a \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, 2) \cup (2, \infty)

4. Equation:

For the function y=4x2+4x+1x210x24y = \frac{4x^2 + 4x + 1}{x^2 - 10x - 24}, you need to solve for when the denominator is zero by setting x210x24=0x^2 - 10x - 24 = 0. This quadratic equation factors into: (x12)(x+2)=0(x - 12)(x + 2) = 0 Thus, the solutions are x=12x = 12 and x=2x = -2. These values are excluded from the domain, so the domain is written as: Domain: x(,2)(2,12)(12,)\text{Domain: } x \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, 12) \cup (12, \infty)

5. Equation:

The function y=5x+1x210x24y = \frac{5x + 1}{x^2 - 10x - 24} also involves finding when the denominator equals zero, which is the same quadratic as in question 4: x210x24=0x^2 - 10x - 24 = 0 The factored form is (x12)(x+2)=0(x - 12)(x + 2) = 0, so the domain excludes x=12x = 12 and x=2x = -2. Therefore, the domain is: Domain: x(,2)(2,12)(12,)\text{Domain: } x \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, 12) \cup (12, \infty)

6. Equation:

For f(x)=2xx11f(x) = \frac{2x}{x - 11}, you need to find when the denominator equals zero. Set x11=0x - 11 = 0, which gives x=11x = 11. Therefore, the function is undefined at x=11x = 11, and the domain is: Domain: x(,11)(11,)\text{Domain: } x \in (-\infty, 11) \cup (11, \infty)


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Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the domain of a rational function in general?
  2. What is the significance of factoring in solving quadratic equations?
  3. How can you identify vertical asymptotes from a rational function?
  4. What are the steps to solve a quadratic equation by factoring?
  5. How does excluding values from the domain affect the behavior of the function?

Tip:

When solving rational equations, always check the denominator for zero values, as these will define the restrictions on the domain!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Domain Restrictions
Factoring Quadratics

Formulas

Quadratic Equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Domain Exclusion: Denominator ≠ 0

Theorems

Factoring to find zeros of quadratic equations
Domain restrictions in rational functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12