Math Problem Statement

In the figure below, o || h. Find the values of x and z.

Solution

In the given figure, lines oho \parallel h, and we need to find the values of xx and zz.

We will apply the concept of parallel lines and the angles formed by a transversal:

  1. Corresponding Angles: Since oho \parallel h and the transversal intersects both lines, the angle xx^\circ is equal to the given 7474^\circ by the property of corresponding angles.

    Thus, we have: x=74x = 74^\circ

  2. Linear Pair: The angles on a straight line sum to 180180^\circ. Therefore, the sum of (3z1)(3z - 1)^\circ and xx^\circ must be 180180^\circ.

    So, the equation is: (3z1)+74=180(3z - 1) + 74 = 180 Simplifying: 3z1+74=1803z - 1 + 74 = 180 3z+73=1803z + 73 = 180 3z=180733z = 180 - 73 3z=1073z = 107 z=107335.67z = \frac{107}{3} \approx 35.67^\circ

Thus, the values are:

  • x=74x = 74^\circ
  • z35.67z \approx 35.67^\circ

Would you like further clarification or details?


Here are 5 related questions to expand on the topic:

  1. What is the corresponding angle postulate for parallel lines?
  2. How do you find the value of an unknown angle using a linear pair?
  3. What are alternate interior angles, and how do they relate to parallel lines?
  4. Can the sum of the angles on a straight line be more than 180°?
  5. What are the steps to solve equations with multiple variables?

Tip: When solving for angles involving parallel lines, always look for relationships like corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, or linear pairs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angles
Parallel Lines

Formulas

x = 74° (corresponding angles)
3z - 1 + 74 = 180° (linear pair)

Theorems

Corresponding Angle Postulate
Linear Pair Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9-10