Math Problem Statement

Find the measure of the numbered angles given parallel lines m and n with transversals.

Solution

The image shows a geometry problem involving parallel lines, angles, and transversals. The task is to find the measures of the numbered angles.

Here's what is visible:

  • mnm \parallel n (lines mm and nn are parallel).
  • Various angle measures are given for angles 1\angle 1 to 7\angle 7, but 8\angle 8 is missing.
  • The provided angle measures:
    • m1=77m\angle 1 = 77^\circ
    • m2=44m\angle 2 = 44^\circ
    • m3=59m\angle 3 = 59^\circ
    • m4=44m\angle 4 = 44^\circ
    • m5=59m\angle 5 = 59^\circ
    • m6=121m\angle 6 = 121^\circ
    • m7=59m\angle 7 = 59^\circ

Solution:

The key observation is that angles formed by parallel lines and a transversal are either congruent or supplementary.

  1. Vertically Opposite Angles: Vertically opposite angles are equal.

    • m1=m4=77m\angle 1 = m\angle 4 = 77^\circ
    • m2=m3=44m\angle 2 = m\angle 3 = 44^\circ
    • m5=m7=59m\angle 5 = m\angle 7 = 59^\circ
  2. Alternate Interior Angles: Alternate interior angles between two parallel lines are congruent.

    • m1=m5=77m\angle 1 = m\angle 5 = 77^\circ
    • m2=m6=44m\angle 2 = m\angle 6 = 44^\circ
  3. Supplementary Angles: Angles on a straight line sum to 180180^\circ.

    • m8m\angle 8 is supplementary to 6\angle 6, so: m8=180121=59m\angle 8 = 180^\circ - 121^\circ = 59^\circ

Thus, m8=59m\angle 8 = 59^\circ.

Would you like more details or further explanations?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the definition of alternate interior angles?
  2. Why are vertically opposite angles always congruent?
  3. How can we determine angles from parallel lines and transversals?
  4. What are corresponding angles, and how do they relate to parallel lines?
  5. How would the solution change if the lines were not parallel?

Tip: Always remember that the sum of the interior angles on the same side of the transversal is 180180^\circ. This is a key property in solving for missing angles when dealing with parallel lines.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel Lines
Angles
Transversals

Formulas

m∠A + m∠B = 180° for supplementary angles
Alternate interior angles are congruent

Theorems

Vertically Opposite Angles Theorem
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
Corresponding Angles Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10