Math Problem Statement
Show that the given values of c are zeros of P(x). P(x) = 2x4 − x3 − 14x2 − 5x + 6, c = −2, 1 2 To show that c = −2 is a zero of P(x), we first evaluate P(x) at x = −2. P(x) = 2x4 − x3 − 14x2 − 5x + 6 P(−2) = 2
0
4
− (−2)3 − 14(−2)2 − 5(−2) + 6 = 2
− (−8) − 14(4) − 5(−2) + 6
We have shown that P(−2)
. By the Factor Theorem, this means that x + 2 ---Select--- a factor of P(x), so −2 is a zero of P(x). To show that c = 1 2 is a zero of P(x), we first evaluate P(x) at x = 1 2 . P(x) = 2x4 − x3 − 14x2 − 5x + 6 P
1 2
= 2
4
−
1 2 3
− 14
1 2 2
− 5
1 2
- 6 = 2
−
1 8
− 14
1 4
− 5
1 2
- 6 = We have shown that P
1 2
= . By the Factor Theorem, this means that x − 1 2
---Select--- a factor of P(x), so 1 2 is a zero of P(x). Find all other zeros of P(x). (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. Enter all answers using the appropriate multiplicities.) x =
Solution
To show that and are zeros of , we will evaluate at and step by step, and then use the Factor Theorem. Afterward, we will find the remaining zeros.
Step 1: Check if is a zero of .
We need to evaluate :
Calculating each term:
Thus, . By the Factor Theorem, this means is a factor of , so is a zero of .
Step 2: Check if is a zero of .
Now we evaluate :
Calculating each term:
Thus, . By the Factor Theorem, this means is a factor of , so is a zero of .
Step 3: Factor and find all other zeros.
Since and are zeros, can be factored as:
To find the remaining zeros, we can perform polynomial division or factorization to find , the remaining quadratic factor.
The complete factored form of is:
Thus, the remaining zeros come from solving :
Final Answer:
The zeros of are:
Would you like further details or clarifications? Here are some related questions:
- How do you perform synthetic division to find polynomial factors?
- What is the Factor Theorem and how does it work?
- How do you solve higher-degree polynomials?
- How can you find zeros of polynomials graphically?
- What role does the discriminant play in finding zeros?
Tip: Always verify the potential zeros by substituting them back into the polynomial.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomial Functions
Zeros of a Function
Factoring
Formulas
P(x) = 2x^4 − x^3 − 14x^2 − 5x + 6
P(-2) = 2(-2)^4 − (-2)^3 − 14(-2)^2 − 5(-2) + 6
P(1/2) = 2(1/2)^4 − (1/2)^3 − 14(1/2)^2 − 5(1/2) + 6
Theorems
Factor Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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