Math Problem Statement

q(x)=−x2+6x−5q(x)=−x2+6x−5

Step 2 of 4 :  

Find the x-intercepts, if any. Express the intercept(s) as ordered pair(s).

Solution

To find the x-intercepts of the quadratic function q(x)=x2+6x5q(x) = -x^2 + 6x - 5, we need to solve the equation q(x)=0q(x) = 0. The x-intercepts are the points where the graph of the function crosses the x-axis, i.e., where q(x)=0q(x) = 0.

  1. Set the function equal to zero:

q2+6x5=0-q^2 + 6x - 5 = 0

  1. Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:

The quadratic formula is:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Here, a=1a = -1, b=6b = 6, and c=5c = -5.

  1. Calculate the discriminant:

Discriminant=b24ac=624(1)(5)=3620=16\text{Discriminant} = b^2 - 4ac = 6^2 - 4(-1)(-5) = 36 - 20 = 16

  1. Find the roots using the quadratic formula:

x=6±162(1)x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{16}}{2(-1)}

x=6±42x = \frac{-6 \pm 4}{-2}

This gives us two possible solutions for xx:

x1=6+42=22=1x_1 = \frac{-6 + 4}{-2} = \frac{-2}{-2} = 1

x2=642=102=5x_2 = \frac{-6 - 4}{-2} = \frac{-10}{-2} = 5

  1. Thus, the x-intercepts are x=1x = 1 and x=5x = 5.

  2. Express the intercepts as ordered pairs:

The x-intercepts are (1,0)(1, 0) and (5,0)(5, 0).

Would you like more details or have any questions about this step? Here are some related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do you determine the number of x-intercepts a quadratic function has?
  2. What does the discriminant tell you about the roots of a quadratic equation?
  3. How do you find the y-intercept of a quadratic function?
  4. What are the real-world interpretations of x-intercepts in applications?
  5. Can a quadratic function have no x-intercepts? If so, what does that mean?

Tip: The discriminant (b24acb^2 - 4ac) determines the nature of the roots: if it's positive, there are two distinct real roots; if it's zero, there is one real root (a repeated root); and if it's negative, there are no real roots, only complex ones.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Quadratic Formula
Discriminant

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12