Math Problem Statement

In the figure, m∠2 = (20x + 52)° and m∠7 = (40x − 48)°. For what value of x is line m parallel to line n?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine the value of xx that makes line mm parallel to line nn. When two lines are parallel, corresponding angles or alternate interior angles are equal.

In the figure:

  • m2=(20x+52)m \angle 2 = (20x + 52)^\circ
  • m7=(40x48)m \angle 7 = (40x - 48)^\circ

Angles 2\angle 2 and 7\angle 7 are alternate interior angles. For mm to be parallel to nn, these angles must be equal. Therefore, we can set up the following equation:

20x+52=40x4820x + 52 = 40x - 48

Solving for xx:

  1. Subtract 20x20x from both sides: 52=20x4852 = 20x - 48

  2. Add 4848 to both sides: 100=20x100 = 20x

  3. Divide both sides by 2020: x=5x = 5

Thus, the value of xx that makes line mm parallel to line nn is 5.

The correct answer is: (A) 5

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What if we wanted to prove lines are perpendicular instead of parallel?
  2. How do alternate interior angles work with non-parallel lines?
  3. Can we use the same approach for lines intersecting at angles other than right angles?
  4. How would the solution change if mm and nn were skew lines in 3D space?
  5. What if the angles were given as expressions with different variables?

Tip: When working with parallel lines, remember that alternate interior angles are equal, which helps in setting up equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Parallel Lines
Angle Relationships

Formulas

Equating alternate interior angles for parallel lines

Theorems

Alternate Interior Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10