Math Problem Statement

A tree is supported by a wire anchored in the ground 11 feet from its base. The wire is 4 feet longer than the height that it reaches on the tree. Find the length of the wire. Question content area bottom Part 1 The wire is    enter your response here feet long.​ (Type an​ integer, proper fraction or mixed​ number.)

Solution

We can solve this problem by applying the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle:

a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Where:

  • aa is the distance from the tree's base to the point where the wire is anchored in the ground (11 feet),
  • bb is the height of the tree reached by the wire,
  • cc is the length of the wire.

According to the problem, the length of the wire cc is 4 feet longer than the height bb it reaches on the tree. This can be expressed as:

c=b+4c = b + 4

Now, substitute this into the Pythagorean theorem:

112+b2=(b+4)211^2 + b^2 = (b + 4)^2

Expanding the equation:

121+b2=b2+8b+16121 + b^2 = b^2 + 8b + 16

Simplify by canceling b2b^2 on both sides:

121=8b+16121 = 8b + 16

Subtract 16 from both sides:

105=8b105 = 8b

Solve for bb:

b=1058=13.125feetb = \frac{105}{8} = 13.125 \, \text{feet}

Now that we know b=13.125b = 13.125, we can find cc, the length of the wire:

c=b+4=13.125+4=17.125feetc = b + 4 = 13.125 + 4 = 17.125 \, \text{feet}

So, the length of the wire is:

17.125feet\boxed{17.125} \, \text{feet}

Would you like further details or clarification?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the height that the wire reaches on the tree?
  2. How would the solution change if the wire were 6 feet longer than the height?
  3. Can you verify the solution using the Pythagorean theorem directly with these values?
  4. How would the solution change if the wire were anchored 15 feet from the base of the tree?
  5. How can you derive a general formula for any such problem where the wire is xx feet longer than the height?

Tip: Always double-check your equation setups, especially when incorporating conditions like "the wire is longer than the height."

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra

Formulas

Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Wire length relation: c = b + 4

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10