Math Problem Statement

Determine all possible values of '∅' that satisfies the following conditions; sin∅ < 0 and sec∅ = -2 , where -2π≤∅≤2π

Solution

We are tasked with finding all possible values of θ\theta (denoted by \emptyset) that satisfy the following conditions:

  1. sinθ<0\sin \theta < 0
  2. secθ=2\sec \theta = -2
  3. The interval is 2πθ2π-2\pi \leq \theta \leq 2\pi

Step 1: Use the relationship between secθ\sec \theta and cosθ\cos \theta

Recall that: secθ=1cosθ\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta} So, if secθ=2\sec \theta = -2, we can express this as: 1cosθ=2\frac{1}{\cos \theta} = -2 Solving for cosθ\cos \theta: cosθ=12\cos \theta = -\frac{1}{2}

Step 2: Determine the quadrants where cosθ=12\cos \theta = -\frac{1}{2}

The cosine function is negative in the second and third quadrants.

Step 3: Use reference angles

The reference angle θr\theta_r for cosθ=12\cos \theta = \frac{1}{2} corresponds to θr=π3\theta_r = \frac{\pi}{3}.

Thus, in the second quadrant, the angle θ\theta is: θ=ππ3=2π3\theta = \pi - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3} In the third quadrant, the angle θ\theta is: θ=π+π3=4π3\theta = \pi + \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{4\pi}{3}

Step 4: Apply the condition sinθ<0\sin \theta < 0

Since sine is negative in the third and fourth quadrants, we can discard the second quadrant solution θ=2π3\theta = \frac{2\pi}{3}, as sine is positive there.

Therefore, the solution in the third quadrant, θ=4π3\theta = \frac{4\pi}{3}, is valid because both sinθ<0\sin \theta < 0 and cosθ=12\cos \theta = -\frac{1}{2}.

Step 5: Consider the periodicity of trigonometric functions

The cosine and sine functions are periodic with a period of 2π2\pi, so we need to find all solutions within the interval 2πθ2π-2\pi \leq \theta \leq 2\pi.

First solution: θ=4π3\theta = \frac{4\pi}{3}

Since this is already in the desired interval, it is one solution.

Second solution: θ=4π3\theta = -\frac{4\pi}{3}

We can subtract 2π2\pi from 4π3\frac{4\pi}{3} to obtain another solution: θ=4π32π=2π3\theta = \frac{4\pi}{3} - 2\pi = -\frac{2\pi}{3} This solution is also valid within the interval 2πθ2π-2\pi \leq \theta \leq 2\pi.

Step 6: Conclusion

The possible values of θ\theta that satisfy the conditions sinθ<0\sin \theta < 0 and secθ=2\sec \theta = -2 in the interval 2πθ2π-2\pi \leq \theta \leq 2\pi are: θ=4π3,4π3\boxed{\theta = \frac{4\pi}{3}, -\frac{4\pi}{3}}

Would you like more details or have any further questions?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the general solution for secθ=2\sec \theta = -2?
  2. How is the reference angle determined for cosine and sine functions?
  3. Why is sine negative in the third and fourth quadrants?
  4. How does periodicity affect trigonometric function solutions?
  5. How do you solve trigonometric inequalities involving sine?

Tip: Always remember to check the quadrant for both sine and cosine when working with trigonometric inequalities and identities.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Trigonometric Identities
Unit Circle

Formulas

sec(θ) = 1 / cos(θ)
cos(θ) = -1/2
sin(θ) < 0

Theorems

Trigonometric Periodicity
Quadrant Rule: Sine is negative in the third and fourth quadrants
Reference Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12