Math Problem Statement

In the triangle, O is the centroid. Find the value of x.

Solution

In this problem, we have a triangle with OO as the centroid, and the segments from the vertex to the centroid have measurements 2x72x - 7 and 3x3x.

Key Concept

In a triangle, the centroid divides each median in the ratio 2:12:1. This means that if OO is the centroid, the longer segment (from vertex to centroid) will be twice the length of the shorter segment (from centroid to midpoint of the opposite side).

Solution

Since OO divides the median in the ratio 2:12:1, we can set up the equation: 2x7=2×3x2x - 7 = 2 \times 3x

Simplifying this:

  1. Distribute the 22: 2x7=6x2x - 7 = 6x

  2. Rearrange to isolate xx: 7=6x2x-7 = 6x - 2x 7=4x-7 = 4x

  3. Solve for xx: x=74x = -\frac{7}{4}

Since 74-\frac{7}{4} is not one of the options provided, it appears there may have been a miscalculation. Let’s check for an alternative or clarify the options.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Centroid of a Triangle
Ratio

Formulas

Centroid divides the median in the ratio 2:1

Theorems

Centroid Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10