Math Problem Statement
If ax2 + bx + c is divisible by (x + 2) and (x+3) but leaves a remainder of 36 when divided by (x-1), find the value of c.
Solution
Since the polynomial is divisible by and , we know that and are roots of the polynomial. Therefore:
Additionally, we are given that dividing the polynomial by leaves a remainder of 36, which implies:
Let's use these conditions to form equations based on the polynomial .
Step 1: Set Up the Equations
Since :
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Using :
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Using :
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Using :
Now we have a system of three equations:
Step 2: Solve the System of Equations
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Subtract the first equation from the second:
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Substitute into the third equation:
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Substitute and into the first equation:
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Substitute back to find and :
Conclusion
The value of is .
Would you like further details on this solution, or do you have any questions?
Here are some related questions to consider:
- What if the remainder when divided by was different? How would that change the solution?
- How can you verify the values of , , and once found?
- What are some other methods to solve similar polynomial problems?
- How does polynomial division affect the remainder theorem in these scenarios?
- How would the solution change if additional roots were specified?
Tip: When solving systems of equations, isolating one variable can simplify the process significantly, especially in substitution methods.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomial Division
Remainder Theorem
Systems of Equations
Formulas
f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
f(-2) = 0 (root condition)
f(-3) = 0 (root condition)
f(1) = 36 (remainder condition)
Theorems
Remainder Theorem
Factor Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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