Math Problem Statement

What is the value of AD?

Solution

This problem involves a trapezoid with segments ABAB, EFEF, and CDCD as its sides. To determine the value of ADAD, let’s interpret the relationships provided by the figure.

Observations:

  1. The lines between ABAB and CDCD are parallel, suggesting similarity relationships between the trapezoid's segments.
  2. The segment lengths are:
    • AB=8x7AB = 8x - 7,
    • EF=7x+2EF = 7x + 2,
    • CD=10x1CD = 10x - 1.

The problem likely uses the trapezoidal midsegment theorem. According to this theorem: EF=AB+CD2.EF = \frac{AB + CD}{2}.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Substitute the values into the theorem: 7x+2=(8x7)+(10x1)2.7x + 2 = \frac{(8x - 7) + (10x - 1)}{2}.

  2. Simplify the numerator: 7x+2=8x7+10x12.7x + 2 = \frac{8x - 7 + 10x - 1}{2}. 7x+2=18x82.7x + 2 = \frac{18x - 8}{2}.

  3. Simplify the fraction: 7x+2=9x4.7x + 2 = 9x - 4.

  4. Solve for xx: 7x9x=42.7x - 9x = -4 - 2. 2x=6.-2x = -6. x=3.x = 3.

  5. Use x=3x = 3 to calculate AD=CDAD = CD: Substituting into CD=10x1CD = 10x - 1: CD=10(3)1=301=29.CD = 10(3) - 1 = 30 - 1 = 29.

Thus, AD=29AD = 29.

Final Answer:

AD=29.AD = 29.

Would you like a detailed explanation of the theorem or further related problems? Here are some follow-up questions for practice:

  1. How is the trapezoidal midsegment theorem derived?
  2. What happens to EFEF if ABAB and CDCD are equal in length?
  3. Can this theorem be extended to quadrilaterals that are not trapezoids?
  4. Solve for EFEF if AB=12AB = 12 and CD=20CD = 20.
  5. What role does proportionality play in similar triangles and trapezoids?

Tip: Always verify segment relationships (e.g., parallel lines) to apply midsegment or similarity rules accurately!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Trapezoidal Midsegment Theorem

Formulas

EF = (AB + CD) / 2

Theorems

Trapezoidal Midsegment Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10