Math Problem Statement

Find the value of 2023² — 2020² + 2017² — 2014² + ... 7² — 4² + 1².

Solution

The problem asks us to calculate the value of:

2023220202+2017220142++7242+122023^2 - 2020^2 + 2017^2 - 2014^2 + \dots + 7^2 - 4^2 + 1^2

Step 1: Grouping terms using the difference of squares formula

The formula for the difference of squares is:

a2b2=(ab)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)

Using this, each pair of terms like 20232202022023^2 - 2020^2, 20172201422017^2 - 2014^2, etc., can be rewritten.

For 20232202022023^2 - 2020^2:

2023220202=(20232020)(2023+2020)=340432023^2 - 2020^2 = (2023 - 2020)(2023 + 2020) = 3 \cdot 4043

For 20172201422017^2 - 2014^2:

2017220142=(20172014)(2017+2014)=340312017^2 - 2014^2 = (2017 - 2014)(2017 + 2014) = 3 \cdot 4031

Similarly for all pairs:

Each term follows the same structure, with the difference ab=3a - b = 3, and the sum decreasing by 12 each time (e.g., 4043,4031,4019,4043, 4031, 4019, \dots).

Step 2: Sum of terms

The sequence formed by the sums 4043,4031,4019,4043, 4031, 4019, \dots is an arithmetic progression: an=404312(n1)a_n = 4043 - 12(n-1) where a1=4043a_1 = 4043, and the common difference d=12d = -12.

To find the total number of terms (nn), note that the sequence ends at 7242=(74)(7+4)=3117^2 - 4^2 = (7 - 4)(7 + 4) = 3 \cdot 11. Solving: 404312(n1)=114043 - 12(n-1) = 11 12(n1)=404311=403212(n-1) = 4043 - 11 = 4032 n1=336n=337n-1 = 336 \quad \Rightarrow \quad n = 337

Step 3: Sum of the arithmetic progression

The sum of an arithmetic progression is given by: Sn=n2(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \cdot (a_1 + a_n) Here, n=337n = 337, a1=4043a_1 = 4043, and an=11a_n = 11: S337=3372(4043+11)=33724054=3372027=683699S_{337} = \frac{337}{2} \cdot (4043 + 11) = \frac{337}{2} \cdot 4054 = 337 \cdot 2027 = 683699

Step 4: Adding the last term

The last term +12=1+1^2 = 1: 683699+1=683700683699 + 1 = 683700

Final Answer:

683700\boxed{683700}

Would you like additional explanations or details? Let me know!


Related Questions:

  1. How is the difference of squares formula derived, and how is it applied here?
  2. Can you explain how to determine the common difference in an arithmetic sequence?
  3. How do you derive the formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression?
  4. What is the role of 121^2 in the final calculation, and why is it not paired with any term?
  5. What are other scenarios where the difference of squares is useful?

Tip:

Always look for patterns in sequences and symmetry in problems to simplify complex calculations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Arithmetic Sequences
Difference of Squares

Formulas

Difference of squares: a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b)
Sum of arithmetic progression: S_n = n/2 * (a₁ + aₙ)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11