Math Problem Statement

In the given triangle ABC, find the unknown angle x, given that \( \angle ACB = 44^\circ \), \( \angle CAB = 20^\circ \), and line segment AB is marked as equal on either side of point D.

Solution

In this diagram, we have a triangle ABCABC and an additional line segment BDBD intersecting at point DD outside the triangle. Let’s solve for the unknown angle xx.

Given:

  • ACB=44\angle ACB = 44^\circ
  • CAB=20\angle CAB = 20^\circ
  • Line segment ABAB is marked as equal in length on either side of point DD, indicating symmetry.

Solution Steps:

  1. Calculate ABC\angle ABC: Since ABC\triangle ABC is a triangle, the sum of its interior angles is 180180^\circ. ABC=180ACBCAB=1804420=116\angle ABC = 180^\circ - \angle ACB - \angle CAB = 180^\circ - 44^\circ - 20^\circ = 116^\circ

  2. Observe Symmetry in ABD\triangle ABD: The two segments around DD on line ABAB indicate that angles opposite these equal sides are also equal.

  3. Solve for xx: Since ABD=x\angle ABD = x and ABD\triangle ABD is isosceles (two sides marked as equal), the base angles are equal. Therefore: 2x=180ABC=180116=642x = 180^\circ - \angle ABC = 180^\circ - 116^\circ = 64^\circ x=642=32x = \frac{64^\circ}{2} = 32^\circ

Answer:

The unknown angle xx is 3232^\circ.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle?
  2. How do we identify isosceles triangles based on side lengths?
  3. How can symmetry in geometry help solve for unknown angles?
  4. Why is it important to verify angle sums in polygons?
  5. What methods can be used to solve for unknowns in non-right triangles?

Tip:

When solving for unknown angles, always look for equal side markings, as they often imply equal opposite angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangles
Isosceles Triangles
Angle Sum Property

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle: \( 180^\circ \)
Isosceles triangle properties

Theorems

Angle sum theorem
Isosceles triangle theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10