Math Problem Statement
Find the two numbers whose AM + GM = 9 and AM: GM = 5/4
Solution
Let's denote the two numbers as and . We need to find and such that the sum of their Arithmetic Mean (AM) and Geometric Mean (GM) equals 9, and the ratio of AM to GM is .
Step 1: Express AM and GM
The Arithmetic Mean (AM) of and is:
The Geometric Mean (GM) of and is:
Step 2: Set up the equations
According to the problem, we have two conditions:
Step 3: Substitute AM and GM into the equations
Substitute the expressions for AM and GM into the equations:
Step 4: Simplify the equations
For the first equation:
Multiply through by 2:
For the second equation:
Multiply both sides by : Multiply both sides by to clear the fraction:
Step 5: Solve the system of equations
We now have two equations:
Solve Equation 2 for : Substitute this into Equation 1:
Multiply through by 2 to eliminate the fraction: Let , so . The equation becomes:
Step 6: Solve the quadratic equation
Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
This gives us two possible solutions for : x = \frac{-4 + 8.58}{10} \approx 0.458 \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{-4 - 8.58}{10} \quad \text{(Not possible as x must be positive)}
So, , meaning .
Step 7: Solve for and
Substituting back into the equation for :
Now, solve the system and .
This is a quadratic equation:
Solve this using the quadratic formula, and you'll find the values of and .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Arithmetic Mean
Geometric Mean
Quadratic Equations
Roots of Equations
Formulas
Arithmetic Mean formula
Geometric Mean formula
Quadratic formula
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
High School