Math Problem Statement

Find parametric equations for the tangent line to the curve with the given parametric equations at the specified point.

x = 3 ln(t),   y = 6

t

,   z = t5,   (0, 6, 1)

Solution

To find the parametric equations for the tangent line to the given curve at the specified point, we need to follow these steps:

  1. Find the derivatives of x(t)x(t), y(t)y(t), and z(t)z(t) with respect to tt.
  2. Evaluate these derivatives at the given tt-value corresponding to the point (0,6,1)(0, 6, 1).
  3. Use the point and the derivatives to write the parametric equations of the tangent line.

Step 1: Derivatives of x(t)x(t), y(t)y(t), and z(t)z(t)

Given:

  • x(t)=3ln(t)x(t) = 3 \ln(t)
  • y(t)=6ty(t) = 6t
  • z(t)=t5z(t) = t^5

Find the derivatives:

  1. x(t)=ddt[3ln(t)]=3tx'(t) = \frac{d}{dt} [3 \ln(t)] = \frac{3}{t}.
  2. y(t)=ddt[6t]=6y'(t) = \frac{d}{dt} [6t] = 6.
  3. z(t)=ddt[t5]=5t4z'(t) = \frac{d}{dt} [t^5] = 5t^4.

Step 2: Determine tt-value for the specified point (0,6,1)(0, 6, 1)

  • For x(t)=0x(t) = 0:
    0=3ln(t)0 = 3 \ln(t)
    ln(t)=0\ln(t) = 0
    t=e0=1t = e^0 = 1.

  • For y(t)=6y(t) = 6:
    6=6t6 = 6t
    t=1t = 1.

  • For z(t)=1z(t) = 1:
    1=t51 = t^5
    t=1t = 1.

The parameter t=1t = 1 corresponds to the given point (0,6,1)(0, 6, 1).

Step 3: Evaluate derivatives at t=1t = 1

  1. x(1)=31=3x'(1) = \frac{3}{1} = 3.
  2. y(1)=6y'(1) = 6.
  3. z(1)=5×14=5z'(1) = 5 \times 1^4 = 5.

Step 4: Parametric Equations of the Tangent Line

The parametric equations of the tangent line can be expressed as:

x=x0+x(1)t=0+3t=3tx = x_0 + x'(1) \cdot t = 0 + 3t = 3t

y=y0+y(1)t=6+6t=6+6ty = y_0 + y'(1) \cdot t = 6 + 6t = 6 + 6t

z=z0+z(1)t=1+5t=1+5tz = z_0 + z'(1) \cdot t = 1 + 5t = 1 + 5t

So, the parametric equations for the tangent line at the given point are:

x=3t\boxed{x = 3t}

y=6+6t\boxed{y = 6 + 6t}

z=1+5t\boxed{z = 1 + 5t}

Do you want further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the normal line to a parametric curve at a given point?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of parametric equations for tangent lines?
  3. How do you find the curvature of a parametric curve at a given point?
  4. How do you determine if a parametric curve is smooth at a point?
  5. How do you find the arc length of a parametric curve?

Tip: For finding tangent lines, always ensure the point corresponds to a specific parameter value.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Parametric Equations
Derivatives
Tangent Line

Formulas

x'(t) = d/dt [3 ln(t)] = 3/t
y'(t) = d/dt [6t] = 6
z'(t) = d/dt [t^5] = 5t^4
Parametric Tangent Line Formula: x = x0 + x'(t0) * t

Theorems

Tangent Line Theorem
Derivative Rules

Suitable Grade Level

College Level Calculus