Math Problem Statement
n 2005 the average annual tuition and fees for attending a private college or university was $23 comma 000. This cost rose to about $35 comma 000 in 2015, as illustrated in the graph. Complete parts a and b. 2005 2010 2015 2020 x 2000 y 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 Year Cost (dollars) left parenthesis 2005 comma 23000 right parenthesisleft parenthesis 2015 comma 35000 right parenthesis
The correlation grid has a horizontal x-axis ranging from 2000 to 2020 representing the year which starts from 2000. After 2000 the next tick is at the year labeled 2005, then it is labeled in the increments of 5. A vertical y-axis ranging from 0 to 40,000 is labeled in the increments of 5,000 representing the cost in dollars. The graph has a line segment that connects the points (2005,23000) and (2015,35000). Question content area bottom Part 1 a. Find the slope-intercept form of the line passing through (2005,23000) and (2015,35000).
Solution
To find the slope-intercept form of the line passing through the points and , we will follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the slope (m)
The slope of a line passing through two points and is given by:
Substitute the given points and :
Step 2: Use the point-slope form of the equation
The point-slope form of the equation of a line is:
We can use either of the given points; let's use :
Step 3: Simplify into slope-intercept form
We now simplify this equation to get it into the slope-intercept form :
Thus, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:
Would you like to go over the steps in more detail or have any questions?
Follow-up questions:
- How do you interpret the slope in this context?
- Can you determine the cost in 2020 using this equation?
- What would the tuition cost have been in 2010 according to this model?
- How would the line change if the tuition increased at a slower rate?
- What does the y-intercept represent in this context?
Tip: The slope represents the rate of change; in this case, how much the tuition increases per year.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Theorems
Slope formula
Point-slope form
Slope-intercept form
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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