Math Problem Statement

What scale factor takes parallelogram H to parallelogram I? Parallelogram H has sides 35 and 15, and parallelogram I has sides 28 and 12.

Solution

The problem asks for the scale factor that takes parallelogram HH to parallelogram II.

Given:

  • Parallelogram HH has sides 35 and 15.
  • Parallelogram II has sides 28 and 12.

The scale factor can be determined by comparing corresponding sides. Let's take the shorter sides of both parallelograms first. The ratio of the shorter side of parallelogram II to parallelogram HH is:

Scale factor=1215=45\text{Scale factor} = \frac{12}{15} = \frac{4}{5}

To confirm, let's check if the ratio of the longer sides also matches:

2835=45\frac{28}{35} = \frac{4}{5}

Since both sides scale by the same factor, the scale factor from parallelogram HH to parallelogram II is 45\frac{4}{5} or 0.8.

Would you like a detailed explanation of how scaling works or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the reverse scale factor from parallelogram II to parallelogram HH?
  2. How do we apply scale factors to areas of parallelograms?
  3. What is the perimeter of parallelogram II given the scale factor?
  4. How does the concept of similarity apply to other polygons, like triangles?
  5. How can you determine the scale factor if only areas of the shapes are given?

Tip: Always check both corresponding sides to confirm the scale factor matches.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Scale Factor
Ratios
Geometry
Similar Figures

Formulas

Scale factor = (side of parallelogram I) / (side of parallelogram H)

Theorems

Properties of Similar Figures
Scaling Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8