Math Problem Statement

Find the reference angle for the given angle.

(a)    2.5𝜋

 

(b)    2.5

 

(c)    

−10𝜋

Solution

To find the reference angle, we need to bring each angle to a value within the 00 to 2π2\pi interval and then determine the angle's position within the unit circle.

(a) 2.5π2.5\pi

  1. 2.5π2.5\pi is already expressed in terms of π\pi.
  2. To find the equivalent angle within 00 to 2π2\pi, subtract 2π2\pi: 2.5π2π=0.5π2.5\pi - 2\pi = 0.5\pi
  3. The angle 0.5π0.5\pi is in the first quadrant, so the reference angle is simply 0.5π0.5\pi.

Reference angle for 2.5π2.5\pi is 0.5π0.5\pi.


(b) 2.52.5 (in radians)

  1. 2.52.5 radians is less than 2π2\pi, so we do not need to adjust it.
  2. To find the reference angle, we need to determine which quadrant 2.52.5 radians is in.
  3. 2.52.5 radians is between π\pi (approximately 3.14) and 00, meaning it's in the second quadrant.
  4. The reference angle is therefore: π2.5\pi - 2.5
  5. Calculating this: π2.53.142.5=0.64\pi - 2.5 \approx 3.14 - 2.5 = 0.64

Reference angle for 2.52.5 radians is approximately 0.640.64 radians.


(c) 10π-10\pi

  1. First, we convert 10π-10\pi into a positive angle by adding multiples of 2π2\pi until it is between 00 and 2π2\pi.
  2. 10π+52π=0-10\pi + 5 \cdot 2\pi = 0
  3. This means that 10π-10\pi is coterminal with 00.
  4. Since it's at the origin, the reference angle is 00.

Reference angle for 10π-10\pi is 00.

Would you like more details on these calculations or have any questions?


Here are five additional questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the reference angle for 4.24.2 radians?
  2. How would you find the reference angle for a negative angle like 3.5-3.5 radians?
  3. Can you determine the reference angle for an angle in degrees, such as 750750^\circ?
  4. What is the reference angle for 3π/43\pi/4?
  5. How does the reference angle differ from the actual angle?

Tip: To find the reference angle quickly, remember it is the acute angle between the terminal side of the angle and the x-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Reference Angles
Unit Circle
Radians

Formulas

Reference angle calculation for angles in radians within 0 to 2π

Theorems

Reference angle theorem for angles in each quadrant

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12