Math Problem Statement

The graph of the derivative function f' of a function f is shown in the figure. One of the zeros of f' is at x = 1. What is the x-value of the peak of f, and what is the x-value of the second zero of f?

Solution

The graph in the image represents the derivative ff' of a function ff. You're asked to find:

  1. The xx-value at the peak (or extremum) of the function ff.
  2. The second zero of ff, with the information that one zero occurs at x=1x = 1.

Analyzing the Graph of ff':

  • The graph shows a straight line with a negative slope, crossing the x-axis at two points.
  • These points represent where the slope of ff (i.e., ff') is zero, indicating potential maxima or minima of ff.

Task 1: Finding the xx-value at the peak of ff

  • The peak of ff occurs where f(x)=0f'(x) = 0. According to the graph, f(x)=0f'(x) = 0 at x=1x = 1.
  • Since this is given, x=1x = 1 is the location of the peak of ff.

Task 2: Finding the second zero of ff

  • The second zero of ff' corresponds to another place where f(x)=0f'(x) = 0, potentially indicating another critical point (like a minimum) for ff.
  • Looking at the graph, the line crosses the x-axis again at x=5x = 5, so the second zero of ff occurs at x=5x = 5.

Thus:

  • The xx-value of the peak of ff is x=1x = 1.
  • The second zero of ff is x=5x = 5.

Would you like more details on these calculations?

Related questions:

  1. How can you use the second derivative test to determine if x=1x = 1 is a maximum or minimum?
  2. What would happen if the slope of ff' was positive instead of negative?
  3. What can you deduce about the concavity of ff based on ff'?
  4. How does knowing the derivative graph help in sketching the original function ff?
  5. How would the graph change if there was an inflection point for ff?

Tip:

Remember, the zeros of the derivative indicate critical points where the original function might have maxima, minima, or inflection points.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Zeros of Functions
Critical Points

Formulas

f'(x) = 0 implies a critical point for f
Maxima or minima occurs at critical points where f'(x) = 0

Theorems

First Derivative Test
Zero Theorem in Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12