Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve the problem provided, let’s analyze the given details and find a solution.
Given Information:
- A matrix is given.
- The null space () of has a basis:
- We need to find a non-zero vector in the row space of ().
Key Observations:
-
Since the null space of is spanned by the given vectors, the dimension of is 2.
-
By the Rank-Nullity Theorem: For , the number of columns is 3. Therefore: Thus, the row space is one-dimensional, and any vector in the row space will be a scalar multiple of a single row vector.
-
Any vector in will satisfy: where is any vector in . This is because is orthogonal to .
Approach:
To find a non-zero vector :
- Let .
- Enforce the orthogonality condition for the null space basis vectors:
- These conditions give two equations:
Solve the System:
From equation (1):
From equation (2): Simplify:
Substitute into :
Thus, can be any non-zero value. Choose , and the vector becomes:
Final Answer:
A non-zero vector is:
Would you like detailed verification or have further questions? Here are 5 related concepts to explore:
- What is the Rank-Nullity Theorem and how is it applied?
- How do we interpret the null space geometrically?
- How do orthogonality properties relate to the row and null spaces?
- What is the basis of the column space of a matrix?
- Can you find the rank of based on its null space?
Tip: Always verify the orthogonality of your solution when working with row and null spaces!
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Algebra
Row Space
Null Space
Orthogonality
Basis and Dimension
Formulas
Rank-Nullity Theorem: dim(Row(A)) + dim(Null(A)) = number of columns of A
Orthogonality Condition: v ⋅ n = 0 where n is in Null(A) and v is in Row(A)
Theorems
Rank-Nullity Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
College level or advanced high school