Math Problem Statement
Find the missing digits in each of the following:
A) _ _ 3 + 4 6 _ = 1 3 7
B) _ 0 5 7 + 1 1 _ 4 = 2 3 3 4
Solution
Let's analyze and solve the missing digits problem step by step.
Problem A:
We have the following equation:
_ _ 3
+ 4 6 _
-------
1 3 7
From this, let's fill in the missing digits.
-
The last column is already complete:
- . So the missing digit in the last position must be 4 because .
-
Moving to the middle column:
- , but we have a carry of 1 from the previous column (because ).
- Therefore, . The middle digit in the first row is 5.
-
Now, for the first column:
- , but there's no carry from the middle column.
- This means the number must be 5 because , and we carry a 1 over.
So, the completed solution for part A is:
5 5 3
+ 4 6 4
-------
1 3 7
Problem B:
The second problem is:
_ 0 5 7
+ 1 1 _ 4
---------
2 3 3 4
---------
6 _ 4 _
Let’s solve this:
-
The last column:
- , so the last digit must be 1, with a carry of 1.
-
Third column:
- , which gives the missing digit as 8.
-
Second column:
- , but considering the carry from the next column, it sums to 13, so the missing digit must be 3 to satisfy the sum.
-
First column:
- , so the missing digit in the first row is 5.
The completed solution for part B is:
5 0 5 7
+ 1 1 8 4
---------
6 3 3 4
Summary:
- A:
5 5 3
- 4 6 4
1 3 7
- **B:**
5 0 5 7
- 1 1 8 4
6 3 3 4
Do you have any questions or would you like further clarification?
Here are 5 related problems for practice:
1. Solve for missing digits in:
$$\_ \ 6 \ 2 \ + \ 3 \ \_ \ 5 \ = \ 5 \ 7 \ \_$$
2. Find the missing digits for:
$$\_ \ 7 \ 8 \ + \ 4 \ \_ \ \_ \ = \ 1 \ 1 \ 3 \ 5$$
3. Solve for the missing number in:
$$\ 4 \ \_ \ 2 \ + \ 3 \ \ 5 \ = \ 7 \ \_$$
4. Solve this digit puzzle:
$$\_ \ 9 \ 3 \ + \ 6 \ \_ \ = \ 8 \ 4 \ \_$$
5. Find the unknown digits:
$$\_ \ \_ \ 7 \ + \ 5 \ 3 \ \_ \ = \ 9 \ 0 \ 8$$
### Tip:
When solving digit puzzles, always start from the right-most column and consider any possible carries carefully.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Basic Arithmetic
Carrying Over in Addition
Formulas
Basic addition with carrying over
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 4-6