Math Problem Statement

Find the coordinate of the midpoint of segment RP.

Solution

The problem asks to find the coordinate of the midpoint of segment RPRP on the number line.

From the image, the coordinates of points RR and PP are:

  • R=92R = \frac{9}{2}
  • P=12P = \frac{1}{2}

To find the midpoint MM of the segment RPRP, use the midpoint formula:

M=x1+x22M = \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}

Substituting the coordinates of RR and PP:

M=92+122=1022=104=52M = \frac{\frac{9}{2} + \frac{1}{2}}{2} = \frac{\frac{10}{2}}{2} = \frac{10}{4} = \frac{5}{2}

Thus, the coordinate of the midpoint is 52\frac{5}{2}.

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What is the midpoint of a segment between (3,4)(3, 4) and (1,2)(-1, -2)?
  2. How would you find the distance between RR and PP?
  3. If R=92R = \frac{9}{2} and P=0P = 0, what would the midpoint be?
  4. How would the midpoint change if RR were 66 instead of 92\frac{9}{2}?
  5. What is the general formula for finding the midpoint in a 2D coordinate plane?

Tip: The midpoint formula applies equally in both 1D and 2D coordinate planes; for 2D, it is applied to both x and y coordinates separately.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula

Formulas

Midpoint formula: M = (x1 + x2) / 2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8