Math Problem Statement
A curve has equation y = 2xy+5 and a line has equation 2x +5y= 1.
The curve and the line intersect at the points A and B. Find the coordinates of the midpoint
of the line AB.
Solution
To find the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment where the curve and the line intersect, we need to solve for the points of intersection and then calculate the midpoint. Here are the steps:
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Solve the system of equations:
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Substitute Equation 1 into Equation 2 to express in terms of .
Step 1: Rearrange and Substitute
From Equation 1: This can be rearranged to:
Substitute this expression for in Equation 2:
Step 2: Solve for
Simplify and solve the equation:
Multiply through by to clear the fraction:
Expanding:
Rearrange terms:
Divide through by :
Step 3: Solve the Quadratic Equation
Factor the quadratic equation:
The solutions are:
Step 4: Find Corresponding Values
For :
For :
Step 5: Find the Midpoint of
The points of intersection are and .
The midpoint of the line segment is calculated as:
Substituting the values:
Thus, the coordinates of the midpoint are .
Would you like further details or have any questions about this solution? Here are some related questions that might help deepen your understanding:
- How do you derive the equation of a line from two points?
- What are other methods to solve quadratic equations?
- How can you find the point of intersection for two non-linear equations?
- What are the properties of a quadratic curve?
- How can a graphical method help in visualizing the solutions?
- How does changing the coefficients of the equations affect their points of intersection?
- What happens when a curve and line do not intersect?
- How do transformations affect the geometry of a line or a curve?
Tip: When solving simultaneous equations involving non-linear terms, substituting one equation into the other to eliminate a variable can often simplify the problem significantly.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Intersection of Curves and Lines
Midpoint Formula
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
Midpoint formula
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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