Math Problem Statement

Solution

The problem is asking to find the exact height of the curve given by:

y=ln(1x2)y = \ln\left(1 - x^2\right)

over the interval 0x550 \leq x \leq \frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}.

Steps to Find the Maximum Height:

  1. Understand the Function:

    • The function y=ln(1x2)y = \ln(1 - x^2) is defined as long as 1x2>01 - x^2 > 0, which means x<1|x| < 1. This condition is satisfied within the given interval.
  2. Differentiate to Find Critical Points:

    • To find the maximum or minimum values of the function, take the derivative with respect to xx and set it to zero. dydx=ddxln(1x2)=11x2(2x)=2x1x2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx} \ln(1 - x^2) = \frac{1}{1 - x^2} \cdot (-2x) = \frac{-2x}{1 - x^2}
    • Set dydx=0\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 to find critical points: 2x1x2=0\frac{-2x}{1 - x^2} = 0 This equation is satisfied when x=0x = 0.
  3. Evaluate the Function at the Critical Points and Endpoints:

    • At x=0x = 0: y=ln(102)=ln(1)=0y = \ln(1 - 0^2) = \ln(1) = 0
    • At x=55x = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}: y=ln(1(55)2)=ln(1525)=ln(2025)=ln(45)y = \ln\left(1 - \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^2\right) = \ln\left(1 - \frac{5}{25}\right) = \ln\left(\frac{20}{25}\right) = \ln\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) Since ln(45)\ln\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) is negative, the maximum value occurs at x=0x = 0.

Conclusion:

The exact height of the curve is 0.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the value of yy at x=55x = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}, and what does this tell you about the curve's behavior?
  2. How would the function behave if the interval were extended to include negative values of xx?
  3. What would happen to the maximum height if the domain of xx were different, say 0x10 \leq x \leq 1?
  4. Can you derive a general method to find the maximum value of y=ln(1kx2)y = \ln(1 - kx^2) for any constant kk?
  5. How does the concavity of the function y=ln(1x2)y = \ln(1 - x^2) help in identifying maximum points?

Tip: Always evaluate the function at the endpoints of the given interval as well as any critical points to find the maximum or minimum values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Natural logarithm
Critical points

Formulas

Derivative of natural logarithm function

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate level