Math Problem Statement

Write the linear equation of the following table. Show your work.

Solution

To find the linear equation that fits the table, we need to determine the relationship between the xx-values and the yy-values.

The points from the table are:

  • (1,11)(1, 11)
  • (2,9)(2, 9)
  • (3,7)(3, 7)
  • (4,5)(4, 5)

Step 1: Find the slope mm

The formula for the slope between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Using the points (1,11)(1, 11) and (2,9)(2, 9): m=91121=21=2m = \frac{9 - 11}{2 - 1} = \frac{-2}{1} = -2 So, the slope m=2m = -2.

Step 2: Find the y-intercept bb

The equation of a line is in the form y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept. To find bb, we can substitute one of the points into the equation. Let's use (1,11)(1, 11): 11=(2)(1)+b11 = (-2)(1) + b 11=2+b11 = -2 + b b=13b = 13

Final Equation:

The linear equation is: y=2x+13y = -2x + 13

Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you interpret the slope of 2-2 in this context?
  2. Can we use another point to verify the linear equation?
  3. What happens to the y-values if the x-values increase beyond 4?
  4. How do we determine if a table represents a linear function?
  5. Could you find the equation if the points were not in a linear relationship?

Tip: When writing a linear equation, always verify the result by plugging in more than one point from the table to ensure the equation is correct.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Linear equation y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9