Math Problem Statement

Найдите предел функции при x → -3.

Solution

The task asks to find the limit of the function y=f(x)y = f(x) as x3x \to -3. Let's analyze the graph provided.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

  1. Examine the behavior of f(x)f(x) near x=3x = -3:

    • From the graph, observe the yy-value of the curve as xx approaches 3-3 from the left (x3x \to -3^-) and from the right (x3+x \to -3^+).
  2. From the left (x3x \to -3^-):

    • As xx approaches 3-3 from the left, the graph's yy-value approaches 2-2.
  3. From the right (x3+x \to -3^+):

    • Similarly, as xx approaches 3-3 from the right, the yy-value also approaches 2-2.
  4. Conclusion:

    • Since the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit both equal 2-2, the two-sided limit exists and is equal to 2-2.

Final Answer:

limx3f(x)=2\lim_{x \to -3} f(x) = -2

Let me know if you’d like further details or have questions!


Follow-Up Questions:

  1. What are the conditions for a limit to exist at a point?
  2. How can we find the limit if the graph has a jump discontinuity?
  3. What is the difference between one-sided limits and two-sided limits?
  4. How does the behavior of the function at x=3x = -3 influence the continuity of f(x)f(x)?
  5. Can a function have a limit at a point where it is undefined?

Tip:

When analyzing limits graphically, always check both left-hand and right-hand behaviors to confirm whether the two-sided limit exists.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Graphical Analysis of Functions
Left-Hand Limit
Right-Hand Limit

Formulas

\lim_{x \to a} f(x) = L

Theorems

Definition of a Limit (Two-Sided)
Existence of Limits

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12