Math Problem Statement
In the diagram below, start overline, P, Q, end overlinePQ is parallel to start overline, M, N, end overlineMN. If P, QPQ is 66 more than O, QOQ, O, N, equals, 12ON=12, and M, N, equals, 21MN=21, find the length of start overline, O, Q, end overlineOQ. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. State your answer in simplest radical form, if necessary.
MN
Solution
This problem involves proportional relationships created by parallel lines in a triangle-like configuration. Here’s how we solve step by step:
Step 1: Understand the Geometry
- : Parallel lines in a triangle create similar triangles by the Basic Proportionality Theorem (also known as Thales' Theorem).
- and are the parts of the segment divided by the parallel lines.
- : Given.
- : Given.
- : Given.
From the Basic Proportionality Theorem, the ratios of the corresponding segments are equal:
Step 2: Substitution
From the problem, substitute the values into the proportion:
Step 3: Solve the Proportion
Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions:
Distribute on the right-hand side:
Simplify:
Combine like terms:
Solve for :
Step 4: Verify
Now, substitute back into the given relationships:
- Check the proportion: Simplify both ratios: The proportions are equal, so the solution is verified.
Final Answer:
The length of is:
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Proportions
Similar Triangles
Basic Proportionality Theorem
Formulas
Proportionality: OQ / ON = PQ / MN
Cross-multiplication to solve proportions
Theorems
Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales' Theorem)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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