Math Problem Statement

ABCD is a trapezium. Work out the length of BC.

Solution

To determine the length of BC, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, as the figure contains right triangles.

Steps:

  1. Identify the given dimensions:

    • AD=10cmAD = 10 \, \text{cm} (hypotenuse of triangle ADCADC),
    • DC=3cmDC = 3 \, \text{cm} (one leg of triangle ADCADC),
    • AB=9cmAB = 9 \, \text{cm} (height).
  2. Recognize that triangle ADCADC is a right triangle, where ADAD is the hypotenuse, DCDC is one leg, and ACAC is the other leg.

  3. Apply the Pythagorean theorem to find ACAC (the horizontal distance from AA to CC):

    AD2=AC2+DC2AD^2 = AC^2 + DC^2 Substituting the known values: 102=AC2+3210^2 = AC^2 + 3^2 Simplify: 100=AC2+9100 = AC^2 + 9 AC2=91AC^2 = 91 AC=91cmAC = \sqrt{91} \, \text{cm}

  4. Since ABAB is vertical and has a height of 9cm9 \, \text{cm}, the total horizontal length BCBC is the sum of ACAC and DCDC. Therefore: [ BC = 9 cm combin divide clarform /i maximum

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right Triangles
Trapezium Properties

Formulas

Pythagorean Theorem (a^2 + b^2 = c^2)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10