Math Problem Statement
Find the indicated 1Q score. The graph to the right depicts IQ scores of adults, and those scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15.
0.2969
11
12
The indicated IQ score is
(Round to the nearest whole number as needed.)
Solution
To find the indicated IQ score based on a cumulative probability, we need to use the standard normal distribution (Z-distribution) and convert the given probability into an IQ score using the mean and standard deviation.
Steps:
-
Identify the probability: From the problem, the cumulative probability is given as 0.2969.
-
Convert the probability to a Z-score: Using a Z-table or an inverse cumulative distribution function, find the Z-score corresponding to 0.2969.
- The Z-score for a cumulative probability of 0.2969 is approximately -0.52.
-
Use the Z-score formula: The formula to convert a Z-score to an IQ score is:
where:
- (mean IQ)
- (standard deviation)
- (Z-score)
-
Substitute values:
-
Round to the nearest whole number: The indicated IQ score is 92.
Would you like further details on this calculation, or do you have any other questions?
Here are 5 relative questions to expand on this concept:
- How is a Z-score related to the normal distribution?
- What other applications are there for Z-scores in real-world problems?
- How can cumulative probabilities be interpreted in terms of percentiles?
- Why is the mean of IQ scores typically set at 100?
- What is the significance of the standard deviation in IQ scoring?
Tip: When rounding, always consider whether the number after the decimal point is 5 or greater to determine if it should round up.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Normal Distribution
Z-Score
Formulas
Z-score formula: Z = (X - μ) / σ
IQ score formula: IQ = μ + Z * σ
Theorems
Empirical Rule
Properties of the Normal Distribution
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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