Math Problem Statement

let f'(x)=1/(3-x^2) and f(0)=1 find an interval in which f(1) lies

Solution

We are given f(x)=13x2f'(x) = \frac{1}{3 - x^2} and f(0)=1f(0) = 1. We need to find an interval in which f(1)f(1) lies.

To solve this, we first integrate f(x)f'(x) to find f(x)f(x).

Step 1: Integrate f(x)f'(x)

We integrate f(x)=13x2f'(x) = \frac{1}{3 - x^2}. Using partial fraction decomposition:

13x2=1(3x)(3+x)\frac{1}{3 - x^2} = \frac{1}{( \sqrt{3} - x)(\sqrt{3} + x)}

However, it's easier to recognize that this integral can be directly evaluated as a standard form:

13x2dx=123ln3+x3x+C\int \frac{1}{3 - x^2} \, dx = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}} \ln \left| \frac{\sqrt{3} + x}{\sqrt{3} - x} \right| + C

Step 2: Solve for CC using the initial condition

We know f(0)=1f(0) = 1. Substituting into the equation we get:

f(0)=123ln3+030+C=1f(0) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}} \ln \left| \frac{\sqrt{3} + 0}{\sqrt{3} - 0} \right| + C = 1

This simplifies to:

1=123ln(1)+C    C=11 = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}} \ln(1) + C \implies C = 1

Thus, the function becomes:

f(x)=123ln3+x3x+1f(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}} \ln \left| \frac{\sqrt{3} + x}{\sqrt{3} - x} \right| + 1

Step 3: Calculate f(1)f(1)

Now, substitute x=1x = 1 into the equation for f(x)f(x):

f(1)=123ln3+131+1f(1) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}} \ln \left| \frac{\sqrt{3} + 1}{\sqrt{3} - 1} \right| + 1

Let’s compute this logarithm and simplify:

f(1)=123ln(3+131)+1f(1) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}} \ln \left( \frac{\sqrt{3} + 1}{\sqrt{3} - 1} \right) + 1

The value of f(1)f(1) lies within a specific range, but based on this calculation, f(1)f(1) is slightly greater than 1.5.

Step 4: Conclusion

Therefore, the value of f(1)f(1) lies in the interval (1,2)(1, 2).


Would you like more details on the logarithmic simplification or the exact value of f(1)f(1)?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How can we evaluate f(x)f'(x) at specific points?
  2. What is the domain of f(x)f(x) based on the derivative?
  3. How does the behavior of f(x)f(x) change near x=±3x = \pm \sqrt{3}?
  4. Can we use a numerical method to approximate the exact value of f(1)f(1)?
  5. What are partial fraction decomposition techniques for more complex rational functions?

Tip: When solving integrals involving logarithms, always double-check the domain to avoid introducing undefined values due to the logarithmic expression.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Logarithmic Functions
Partial Fractions

Formulas

f'(x) = 1 / (3 - x^2)
f(x) = (1 / 2√3) * ln| (√3 + x) / (√3 - x) | + C

Theorems

Integration by Partial Fractions
Logarithmic Integration
Initial Condition Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced Calculus)