Math Problem Statement

Find the length of the third side in a right triangle where the two given sides are 2 and 3 units.

Solution

To find the length of the third side in a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. The formula is given by:

a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2

where aa and bb are the lengths of the legs of the triangle, and cc is the hypotenuse.

From the diagram:

  • One leg is 2 units.
  • The other leg is 3 units.

Since these two sides are the legs of the right triangle, we want to find the hypotenuse:

22+32=c22^2 + 3^2 = c^2

Calculating:

4+9=c24 + 9 = c^2 13=c213 = c^2

Taking the square root of both sides:

c=13c = \sqrt{13}

So, the length of the third side (the hypotenuse) in simplest radical form is:

13\sqrt{13}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the Pythagorean theorem, and where does it apply?
  2. How do you identify the hypotenuse in a right triangle?
  3. Can the Pythagorean theorem be used in non-right triangles?
  4. What are some examples of Pythagorean triples?
  5. What is the distance formula in the coordinate plane?

Tip:

The Pythagorean theorem only works for right triangles—so always make sure the triangle has a right angle before applying it!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right Triangles
Simplest Radical Form

Formulas

Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10