Math Problem Statement

What is the gradient of the straight line shown below?

Solution

To determine the gradient (or slope) of the straight line shown in the graph, we can use the formula for the gradient of a line:

Gradient=ΔyΔx=Change in yChange in x\text{Gradient} = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{\text{Change in } y}{\text{Change in } x}

From the graph, we can identify two points that the line passes through:

  • One point is (5,4)(-5, -4)
  • Another point is (0,1)(0, 1)

Now, calculate the change in yy and xx between these two points: Δy=1(4)=5\Delta y = 1 - (-4) = 5 Δx=0(5)=5\Delta x = 0 - (-5) = 5

Thus, the gradient is: Gradient=55=1\text{Gradient} = \frac{5}{5} = 1

So, the gradient of the straight line is 1.

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore this further:

  1. How do you find the equation of a straight line given its gradient and one point?
  2. What is the significance of the gradient in a real-world context?
  3. How does the gradient of a line relate to parallel and perpendicular lines?
  4. Can you find the gradient from any two points on a line, and does it always yield the same result?
  5. What happens to the graph if the gradient of the line is negative?

Tip: The gradient is a measure of how steep the line is. A positive gradient means the line slopes upward, while a negative gradient means it slopes downward.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Coordinate Geometry
Slopes of Lines

Formulas

Gradient = (Change in y) / (Change in x)

Theorems

Slope formula in coordinate geometry

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10