Machine
1Machine
2Machine
3Machine
4

6.8

8.8

10.8

9.8

8.2

7.5

9.9

12.8

5.6

9.4

9.4

12.1

7.8

10.2

10.0

10.7

8.8

9.2

9.0

11.2

7.2

10.1

8.5

11.2

Find the value of the test statistic. 

To calculate the value of the test statistic, we'll need to clarify which statistical test you're performing. However, given the nature of the data (multiple machines with associated numerical values), it seems likely that you're comparing the means of the machines' performance metrics.

### Steps for finding the test statistic (assuming you're performing a one-way ANOVA):

1. **Group the data by machine:**

   You have 4 machines with the following values:
   - Machine 1: \(6.8, 8.8, 10.8, 9.8, 8.2, 7.5\)
   - Machine 2: \(9.9, 12.8, 5.6, 9.4, 9.4, 12.1\)
   - Machine 3: \(7.8, 10.2, 10.0, 10.7, 8.8, 9.2\)
   - Machine 4: \(9.0, 11.2, 7.2, 10.1, 8.5, 11.2\)

2. **Calculate the mean of each group:**

   \[
   \text{Mean of Machine 1} = \frac{6.8 + 8.8 + 10.8 + 9.8 + 8.2 + 7.5}{6}
   \]

   \[
   \text{Mean of Machine 2} = \frac{9.9 + 12.8 + 5.6 + 9.4 + 9.4 + 12.1}{6}
   \]

   \[
   \text{Mean of Machine 3} = \frac{7.8 + 10.2 + 10.0 + 10.7 + 8.8 + 9.2}{6}
   \]

   \[
   \text{Mean of Machine 4} = \frac{9.0 + 11.2 + 7.2 + 10.1 + 8.5 + 11.2}{6}
   \]

3. **Calculate the grand mean (the mean of all values):**

   \[
   \text{Grand Mean} = \frac{(6.8 + 8.8 + 10.8 + \dots + 11.2)}{24}
   \]

4. **Calculate the between-group variance and within-group variance.**

5. **Compute the F-statistic:**

   \[
   F = \frac{\text{Between-group variance}}{\text{Within-group variance}}
   \]

Let me compute this for you.The value of the test statistic (F-statistic) is approximately **0.519**.

This suggests that the variation between the machines' performance is relatively small compared to the variation within each machine's measurements. You can use this F-statistic to assess the significance by comparing it with a critical value from an F-distribution table, or by calculating the corresponding p-value (depending on the chosen significance level and degrees of freedom).

Would you like to see further details on how this value was computed or check its significance?

Here are 5 related questions:
1. How do you interpret an F-statistic in an ANOVA test?
2. What does a high or low F-statistic tell us about the group differences?
3. How do you determine the critical value for a given F-statistic?
4. What assumptions are required for a valid ANOVA test?
5. How can you perform a post-hoc test after finding a significant F-value?

**Tip:** Ensure that the assumptions of ANOVA (independence, normality, and homogeneity of variances) are satisfied before interpreting the result.

Learn how to calculate the F-statistic for multiple machine performance data using ANOVA. This step-by-step solution explains the process of calculating group means, variances, and the F-statistic. Suitable for undergraduate statistics students.

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