Math Problem Statement

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Find the extreme values of the function f on the interval [1.5, 4]. If an extreme value does not exist, enter DNE. f(x) = x^8 + 8/x

Solution

To solve for the absolute minimum and maximum values of the function f(x)=x8+8xf(x) = x^8 + \frac{8}{x} on the interval [1.5,4][1.5, 4], we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the derivative of f(x)f(x)

The function is: f(x)=x8+8xf(x) = x^8 + \frac{8}{x} To find the critical points, we need to calculate f(x)f'(x) and set it equal to zero.

  1. Differentiate x8x^8: ddx(x8)=8x7\frac{d}{dx} (x^8) = 8x^7

  2. Differentiate 8x\frac{8}{x}: ddx(8x)=8x2\frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{8}{x} \right) = -\frac{8}{x^2}

Thus, f(x)=8x78x2f'(x) = 8x^7 - \frac{8}{x^2}

Step 2: Set f(x)=0f'(x) = 0 to find critical points

8x78x2=08x^7 - \frac{8}{x^2} = 0 Divide by 8: x71x2=0x^7 - \frac{1}{x^2} = 0 Multiply by x2x^2 to eliminate the fraction: x9=1x^9 = 1 Taking the ninth root of both sides, we find: x=1x = 1 Since x=1x = 1 is not in the interval [1.5,4][1.5, 4], we disregard it.

Step 3: Evaluate f(x)f(x) at the endpoints of the interval

We evaluate f(x)f(x) at x=1.5x = 1.5 and x=4x = 4 since there are no critical points in the interval.

  1. At x=1.5x = 1.5: f(1.5)=(1.5)8+81.5=25.62890625+5.333333=30.96223925f(1.5) = (1.5)^8 + \frac{8}{1.5} = 25.62890625 + 5.333333 = 30.96223925

  2. At x=4x = 4: [ f(4) = 4^8 + \frac{8}{4} = 65536 + 2 =

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Critical Points
Extreme Values

Formulas

Derivative of f(x) = x^8 + 8/x
Setting f'(x) = 0 to find critical points

Theorems

Extreme Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College Calculus I